Commercial directory of Manila, 1901

This directory was published in 1901, a pivotal year that marked the formal establishment of a civil government in the Philippines under American authority, following the Spanish-American War and during the Philippine-American War. It serves as a detailed snapshot of the city's commercial and civic landscape during this critical transition period. The listings reflect the businesses, social services, and political hierarchy operating in Manila under the new administration, including American military and civilian officials. The document also provides a historical sketch of Manila, recounting its founding by Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571 and detailing significant events such as conflicts with Chinese pirates and the Dutch, destructive earthquakes, and the brief British occupation in the mid-18th century. The publication of such a comprehensive business reference underscores the rapid reorganization and formalization of the economy and administration under the nascent American colonial system.

The book is considered valuable. It is advised that researchers use digital copy rather than physical books for preservation purposes. APA Citation: Commercial directory of Manila. (1901). [Manila, P.I.].