La Solidaridad was the influential fortnightly newspaper of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, established in 1889 in Barcelona, Spain. It was founded by Graciano López Jaena and later edited by Marcelo H. del Pilar, serving as the main literary and political platform for Filipino expatriate intellectuals seeking reforms from the Spanish government. The paper's primary mission was to document and expose the abuses and corruption inherent in the colonial administration of the Philippines, particularly those perpetrated by the friars who held immense political and economic power. By publishing essays, news, and speeches, the contributors, including national hero José Rizal, sought to awaken the liberal consciousness of Spain and advocate for representation in the Spanish Cortes and fundamental human rights for Filipinos. The volume itself is a key historical resource, capturing the reformists' aspirations and their final frustration with peaceful methods, which ultimately paved the way for the Philippine Revolution of 1896.
La Solidaridad (Vol. 1, 1889)