This work is a crucial snapshot of the Philippines just as the country was transitioning from over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule to American governance. Published in Manila in 1899, the book was released immediately following the Spanish-American War and the declaration of Philippine independence, providing a timely guide for the new American and European population arriving in the archipelago. The geographical section is an authorized English translation of a standard Spanish text by Francisco X. Baranera. The accompanying historical sketch, compiled by Alexander Laist, details the history of the Islands from Magellan's arrival in 1521 up to the American occupation. The handbook covers the history of Spanish governors, the Chinese insurrection, commerce, and a detailed physical geography and provincial description, making it a valuable primary source for understanding the end of the Spanish era.
Handbook of the Philippine Islands
